{"id":690,"date":"2024-08-29T23:46:59","date_gmt":"2024-08-29T23:46:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/test.newberry.org\/indigenous-chicago\/?page_id=690"},"modified":"2024-10-16T20:27:24","modified_gmt":"2024-10-16T20:27:24","slug":"returning-and-remaining","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/test.newberry.org\/indigenous-chicago\/storymap\/returning-and-remaining\/","title":{"rendered":"Returning and Remaining"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"690\" class=\"elementor elementor-690\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ac59651 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"ac59651\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-df761ff elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"df761ff\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><b>Returning and Remaining<\/b><\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4dc3f07 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4dc3f07\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Though the Neshnab\u00e9 (Potawatomi, Odawa, Ojibwe) were <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/felt.com\/map\/Removal-Map-DPZXNYBRQZiBDy6lus28sA?loc=41.085,-92.206,6.85z&amp;share=1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">removed<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> from Chicago in the 1830s (and other communities were forced to leave the area earlier), Native people continued to return, remain, and travel through Chicago throughout the 19th and 20th centuries. Some, like Potawatomi gigdownenes (treaty representatives) <a href=\"https:\/\/map.indigenous-chicago.org\/pr\/indigenous-chicago\/c\/f5236f29-50e3-40a9-a96a-14ea21c06329\">Shab-eh-nay<\/a> and <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/map.indigenous-chicago.org\/pr\/indigenous-chicago\/c\/12396165-bc1e-4edf-9198-b8588839bc9f\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Chechepinquay (Alexander Robinson)<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> stayed on land that had been reserved for them in treaties, traveling between these lands and their communities further west. Shab-eh-nay\u2019s land was illegally sold (but <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.pbpindiantribe.com\/shab-eh-nay-reservation-frequently-asked-questions\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">recently reclaimed in part<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">), while Robinson remained in Chicago until his death in 1872.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b339559 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"b339559\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-660003c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"660003c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-302001e elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"302001e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/collections.newberry.org\/asset-management\/2KXJ8ZSJCM186?&#038;WS=SearchResults\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"569\" src=\"https:\/\/test.newberry.org\/indigenous-chicago\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Red-Mans-Greeting-Cover-1024x728.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-718\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/test.newberry.org\/indigenous-chicago\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Red-Mans-Greeting-Cover-1024x728.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/test.newberry.org\/indigenous-chicago\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Red-Mans-Greeting-Cover-300x213.jpg 300w, https:\/\/test.newberry.org\/indigenous-chicago\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Red-Mans-Greeting-Cover-768x546.jpg 768w, https:\/\/test.newberry.org\/indigenous-chicago\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Red-Mans-Greeting-Cover-1536x1091.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/test.newberry.org\/indigenous-chicago\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Red-Mans-Greeting-Cover.jpg 2000w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">The Red Man\u2019s Greeting, by Simon Pokagon. Edward E. Ayer Collection, Newberry Library<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a02784e e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"a02784e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a35b3d7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a35b3d7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Others visited Chicago for short periods of time. Kanaka Maoli (Native Hawaiian) King David La\u2019amea Kal\u0101kaua visited Chicago in 1878 as part of a months-long tour of the United States, and <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/map.indigenous-chicago.org\/pr\/indigenous-chicago\/li\/9f8d3cee-f80d-4140-9d60-f14c986fb09d\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">many Native people traveled to Chicago for the 1893 and 1933 World\u2019s Fairs<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Some Native people were brought to the fairs as part of anthropology exhibitions that cast Native communities as backwards and savage, while others came to work at the fairs or sell artwork. Potawatomi leader Simon Pokagon distributed his pamphlet, <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Red Man\u2019s Greeting, <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">which was a scathin critique of colonialism,<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">on the fairgrounds.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dbcf1a6 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"dbcf1a6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5ae9064 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"5ae9064\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-61b7afa elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"61b7afa\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Some, like <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/storymaps.arcgis.com\/stories\/c4d8fc0fb6cd4729af0103fbcbae033d\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Awaansapia, or James Strack (Myaamia<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">) decided to stay in Chicago after the 1893 World\u2019s Fair with their families, while others were encouraged to move to cities like Chicago after attending Indian boarding schools. Those who lived in Chicago in the early 20th century found that there were few resources to support Native people and cultivate community, so they founded organizations like the <a href=\"https:\/\/map.indigenous-chicago.org\/pr\/indigenous-chicago\/c\/62e44ed1-11dd-4225-99e9-8afb7c05f7b4\">Indian Council Fire<\/a>, which helped Native people with legal, education, housing, and employment matters.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9eb1843 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"9eb1843\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-205e546 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"205e546\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/storymaps.arcgis.com\/stories\/c4d8fc0fb6cd4729af0103fbcbae033d\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"472\" src=\"https:\/\/test.newberry.org\/indigenous-chicago\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/John-G.-Strack-Charles-Strack-George-J.-Strack-1024x604.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-646\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/test.newberry.org\/indigenous-chicago\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/John-G.-Strack-Charles-Strack-George-J.-Strack-1024x604.png 1024w, https:\/\/test.newberry.org\/indigenous-chicago\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/John-G.-Strack-Charles-Strack-George-J.-Strack-300x177.png 300w, https:\/\/test.newberry.org\/indigenous-chicago\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/John-G.-Strack-Charles-Strack-George-J.-Strack-768x453.png 768w, https:\/\/test.newberry.org\/indigenous-chicago\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/John-G.-Strack-Charles-Strack-George-J.-Strack-1536x906.png 1536w, https:\/\/test.newberry.org\/indigenous-chicago\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/John-G.-Strack-Charles-Strack-George-J.-Strack.png 1896w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Kiihkantanka, or Charles Strack (Myaamia) with his sons George and John, starring as extras in a movie or short that was filmed in Chicago. Image via aacimwahkionkonci, Stories from the Land, by the Miami Tribe of Oklahoma<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c9712c1 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"c9712c1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-00a73f5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"00a73f5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t <iframe width=\"100%\" height=\"488\" frameborder=\"0\" title=\"Felt Map\" src=\"https:\/\/felt.com\/embed\/map\/Relocation-to-Chicago-jl7MRhYcSkGww9AEuCQDCHC?loc=44.4%2C-101.14%2C4z&legend=0&cooperativeGestures=1&link=1&geolocation=0&zoomControls=1&scaleBar=1\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\"><\/iframe>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-48b8250 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"48b8250\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c055931 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c055931\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><a href=\"https:\/\/felt.com\/map\/Relocation-to-Chicago-jl7MRhYcSkGww9AEuCQDCHC?loc=49.79,-112.7,3.72z\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Indigenous Chicago <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Relocation Map<\/span><\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1d758a1 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"1d758a1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e726387 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e726387\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Later in the 20th century, the population of Native people in Chicago skyrocketed as more than 5,000 people moved to the city as part of a voluntary relocation program run by the Bureau of Indian Affairs (BIA). This program aimed to assimilate Native people by separating Native people from their communities, and the BIA circulated <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/collections.newberry.org\/asset-management\/2KXJ8ZSKACHNF?&amp;WS=SearchResults\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">propaganda materials<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> on reservations that promised good jobs and spacious housing in Chicagoland. When Native people arrived however, they found these to be empty promises.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9e3f24c e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"9e3f24c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8cfbe1e e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"8cfbe1e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8c53b1e elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"8c53b1e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/collections.newberry.org\/asset-management\/2KXJ8ZSSRCRCR?&#038;WS=SearchResults\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"684\" src=\"https:\/\/test.newberry.org\/indigenous-chicago\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/991714868805867_ayer_mms_seeing_indian_ser_4_bx_3_fl_059-1024x875.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-719\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/test.newberry.org\/indigenous-chicago\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/991714868805867_ayer_mms_seeing_indian_ser_4_bx_3_fl_059-1024x875.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/test.newberry.org\/indigenous-chicago\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/991714868805867_ayer_mms_seeing_indian_ser_4_bx_3_fl_059-300x256.jpg 300w, https:\/\/test.newberry.org\/indigenous-chicago\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/991714868805867_ayer_mms_seeing_indian_ser_4_bx_3_fl_059-768x656.jpg 768w, https:\/\/test.newberry.org\/indigenous-chicago\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/991714868805867_ayer_mms_seeing_indian_ser_4_bx_3_fl_059-1536x1313.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/test.newberry.org\/indigenous-chicago\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/991714868805867_ayer_mms_seeing_indian_ser_4_bx_3_fl_059.jpg 2000w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Michele Kline and the Hensley sisters line up for grand entry at the 1982 American Indian Center Annual Pow Wow. Seeing Indian in Chicago Exhibition Records, Newberry Library<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5015028 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"5015028\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e585319 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e585319\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In the absence of support from the federal government, Native community members came together to create intertribal and intergenerational spaces that fostered mutual aid and new urban Indigenous identities. Many of the organizations that were founded in this period were based in the <a href=\"https:\/\/map.indigenous-chicago.org\/pr\/indigenous-chicago\/li\/ba57f257-c6ce-43b9-8809-6946337e14e2\">Uptown neighborhood<\/a>, and many like the <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/map.indigenous-chicago.org\/pr\/indigenous-chicago\/c\/f66fa2c1-e234-4f6c-8f1d-0a0c2a331aa5\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Chicago American Indian Center<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and the<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/map.indigenous-chicago.org\/pr\/indigenous-chicago\/c\/0ae2372f-618e-41b0-860b-37b49d1f5fe5\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> St. Augustine Center for American Indians<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> provided direct support services. Others like the <a href=\"https:\/\/map.indigenous-chicago.org\/pr\/indigenous-chicago\/c\/aa60409d-c9f2-40c9-b6f1-983e4cfee992\">American Indian Church<\/a> circulated newsletters to share local events and resources. The American Indian Center also began hosting pow wows after its founding in 1953, an annual event that still occurs to this day.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3498643 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"3498643\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9aeee5e elementor-widget elementor-widget-video\" data-id=\"9aeee5e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;youtube_url&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/www.youtube.com\\\/watch?v=3wHGsCd0n9I&quot;,&quot;video_type&quot;:&quot;youtube&quot;,&quot;controls&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"video.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-wrapper elementor-open-inline\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-video\"><\/div>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-67a89f4 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"67a89f4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e791d1b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e791d1b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>In 2020, the American Indian Center held its 67th annual powwow in a virtual format due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Comprised of footage from previous powwows, the video above was used to promote and introduce the virtual gathering. <em>(Video courtesy of Dancing Pony Productions)<\/em><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-928ead7 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"928ead7\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7a57dc1 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"7a57dc1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6da8464 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6da8464\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">These organizations also fostered collective resistance and protest in the wake of the BIA\u2019s broken promises. The Native American Committee formed within the American Indian Center to support the national efforts of the Red Power Movement. They led several occupations of the Bureau of Indian Affairs Chicago Office and an encampment outside of <a href=\"https:\/\/map.indigenous-chicago.org\/pr\/indigenous-chicago\/c\/71c4c5f9-f2ac-41b2-8999-7c79c37363d1\">Wrigley Field<\/a>. Another activist group, the Chicago Indian Village, formed as a result of the Wrigley Field protest. They went on to stage protests at more than a dozen locations across Chicagoland, including <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/map.indigenous-chicago.org\/pr\/indigenous-chicago\/c\/8643c588-962f-442d-86c5-743582c1baa2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Marina City<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and Belmont Harbor. <\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-85090cd e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"85090cd\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7006ad6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"7006ad6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"525\" src=\"https:\/\/test.newberry.org\/indigenous-chicago\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/9911520482805867_order_ayer-modern_ms_seeing_indian_box_0000-1024x672.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-1441\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/test.newberry.org\/indigenous-chicago\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/9911520482805867_order_ayer-modern_ms_seeing_indian_box_0000-1024x672.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/test.newberry.org\/indigenous-chicago\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/9911520482805867_order_ayer-modern_ms_seeing_indian_box_0000-300x197.jpg 300w, https:\/\/test.newberry.org\/indigenous-chicago\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/9911520482805867_order_ayer-modern_ms_seeing_indian_box_0000-768x504.jpg 768w, https:\/\/test.newberry.org\/indigenous-chicago\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/9911520482805867_order_ayer-modern_ms_seeing_indian_box_0000-1536x1008.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/test.newberry.org\/indigenous-chicago\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/9911520482805867_order_ayer-modern_ms_seeing_indian_box_0000.jpg 2000w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">The occupation of the BIA by the Native American Committee. Orlando Cabanban photographs, Newberry Library<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c1de7bb e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"c1de7bb\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f98836a e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"f98836a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5ee1eff elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"5ee1eff\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"649\" src=\"https:\/\/test.newberry.org\/indigenous-chicago\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/998479728805867_ord_midwest_ms_chicago_reader_pn_box_00024_fl_01100_01-1024x831.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-1442\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/test.newberry.org\/indigenous-chicago\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/998479728805867_ord_midwest_ms_chicago_reader_pn_box_00024_fl_01100_01-1024x831.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/test.newberry.org\/indigenous-chicago\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/998479728805867_ord_midwest_ms_chicago_reader_pn_box_00024_fl_01100_01-300x244.jpg 300w, https:\/\/test.newberry.org\/indigenous-chicago\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/998479728805867_ord_midwest_ms_chicago_reader_pn_box_00024_fl_01100_01-768x624.jpg 768w, https:\/\/test.newberry.org\/indigenous-chicago\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/998479728805867_ord_midwest_ms_chicago_reader_pn_box_00024_fl_01100_01-1536x1247.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/test.newberry.org\/indigenous-chicago\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/998479728805867_ord_midwest_ms_chicago_reader_pn_box_00024_fl_01100_01.jpg 2000w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Louis Delgado with two students at O-Wai-Ya-Wa Elementary School. Orlando Cabanban photographs, Newberry Library<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-83ccfd7 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"83ccfd7\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d70bb5d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d70bb5d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">However, activism in Chicago was not limited to occupations and encampments. Native community members also worked to create better education for their children and improved representations of Native people. In the 1970s, the Native American Committee founded three schools specifically for Native students: O-Wai-Ya-Wa Elementary, Little Bighorn High School, and Native American Educational Services (NAES) College. In the same decade, M\u00e9tis activist and writer D\u2019Arcy McNickle helped to found a Center for American Indian and Indigenous Research at the Newberry Library with the goal of improving education about and representations of Native people, <span data-olk-copy-source=\"MessageBody\">and community members and students helped establish the <a href=\"https:\/\/nasp.uic.edu\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Native American Support Program<\/a> (NASP) at the University of Illinois Chicago. The program continues to serve Native college students and is the oldest program of its kind in the state.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-35f8c00 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"35f8c00\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c76c824 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"c76c824\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><b>Story Map Sections<\/b><\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c9ec4a7 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"c9ec4a7\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c8d1ac4 elementor-cta--layout-image-left elementor-cta--mobile-layout-image-above elementor-cta--skin-classic elementor-animated-content elementor-bg-transform elementor-bg-transform-zoom-in elementor-widget elementor-widget-call-to-action\" data-id=\"c8d1ac4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"call-to-action.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta__bg-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta__bg elementor-bg\" style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/test.newberry.org\/indigenous-chicago\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/CAICC-NAS-2024.jpg);\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Native community members participate in the Native American Summit at the Illinois state capitol in 2024. Photo via Chicago American Indian Community Collaborative\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta__bg-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta__content\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-cta__title elementor-cta__content-item elementor-content-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tIndigenous Chicago Present and Future\t\t\t\t\t<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta__button-wrapper elementor-cta__content-item elementor-content-item \">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-cta__button elementor-button elementor-size-\" href=\"https:\/\/test.newberry.org\/indigenous-chicago\/index.php\/indigenous-chicago-present-and-future\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tRead More\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dd19eb7 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"dd19eb7\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fe8e87f elementor-cta--layout-image-right elementor-cta--mobile-layout-image-above elementor-cta--skin-classic elementor-animated-content elementor-bg-transform elementor-bg-transform-zoom-in elementor-widget elementor-widget-call-to-action\" data-id=\"fe8e87f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"call-to-action.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta__bg-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta__bg elementor-bg\" style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/test.newberry.org\/indigenous-chicago\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/StoryMap_Graphic_Sekulich-1024x569.jpeg);\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"An illustrated interpretation of the\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta__bg-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta__content\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-cta__title elementor-cta__content-item elementor-content-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tChicago is a Native Place\t\t\t\t\t<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta__button-wrapper elementor-cta__content-item elementor-content-item \">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-cta__button elementor-button elementor-size-\" href=\"https:\/\/test.newberry.org\/indigenous-chicago\/index.php\/storymap\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tRead More\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-01c742c e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"01c742c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1f95d3e elementor-cta--layout-image-left elementor-cta--mobile-layout-image-above elementor-cta--skin-classic elementor-animated-content elementor-bg-transform elementor-bg-transform-zoom-in elementor-widget elementor-widget-call-to-action\" data-id=\"1f95d3e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"call-to-action.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta__bg-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta__bg elementor-bg\" style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/test.newberry.org\/indigenous-chicago\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Section-from-The-Jesuit-Relations-e1724969896790.png);\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Section from The Jesuit Relations\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta__bg-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta__content\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-cta__title elementor-cta__content-item elementor-content-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tEarly Contact and Travel Through Chicago\t\t\t\t\t<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta__button-wrapper elementor-cta__content-item elementor-content-item \">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-cta__button elementor-button elementor-size-\" href=\"https:\/\/test.newberry.org\/indigenous-chicago\/index.php\/early-contact-and-travel-through-chicago\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tRead More\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3e90321 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"3e90321\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-16536de elementor-cta--layout-image-right elementor-cta--mobile-layout-image-above elementor-cta--skin-classic elementor-animated-content elementor-bg-transform elementor-bg-transform-zoom-in elementor-widget elementor-widget-call-to-action\" data-id=\"16536de\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"call-to-action.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta__bg-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta__bg elementor-bg\" style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/test.newberry.org\/indigenous-chicago\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/9911519380305867_JME_vol_00002_no_000077_00001-1024x673.jpg);\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"A postcard rendering of Fort Dearborn created for the 1893 World\u2019s Fair. John I. Monroe Collection of Exposition Postcards, Newberry Library\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta__bg-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta__content\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-cta__title elementor-cta__content-item elementor-content-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tIncreased Settlement and the Transformation of the Great Lakes\t\t\t\t\t<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta__button-wrapper elementor-cta__content-item elementor-content-item \">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-cta__button elementor-button elementor-size-\" href=\"https:\/\/test.newberry.org\/indigenous-chicago\/index.php\/increased-settlement-and-the-transformation-of-the-great-lakes\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tRead More\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-31021ca e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"31021ca\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c54cb3c elementor-cta--layout-image-left elementor-cta--valign-middle elementor-cta--mobile-layout-image-above elementor-cta--skin-classic elementor-animated-content elementor-bg-transform elementor-bg-transform-zoom-in elementor-widget elementor-widget-call-to-action\" data-id=\"c54cb3c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"call-to-action.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta__bg-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta__bg elementor-bg\" style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/test.newberry.org\/indigenous-chicago\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/commonwealth_0r96fm830_access_full-Large-e1725662451978-1024x747.jpeg);\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"\u201cA map of Chicago : incorporated as a town August 5, 1833.\u201d Norman B. Leventhal Map &amp; Education Center Collection Digital Collections, Boston Public Library\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta__bg-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta__content\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-cta__title elementor-cta__content-item elementor-content-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tRemoval and Erasure\t\t\t\t\t<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta__button-wrapper elementor-cta__content-item elementor-content-item \">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-cta__button elementor-button elementor-size-\" href=\"https:\/\/test.newberry.org\/indigenous-chicago\/index.php\/removal-and-erasure\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tRead More\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-914f010 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"914f010\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-19f8d42 elementor-cta--layout-image-right elementor-cta--mobile-layout-image-above elementor-cta--skin-classic elementor-animated-content elementor-bg-transform elementor-bg-transform-zoom-in elementor-widget elementor-widget-call-to-action\" data-id=\"19f8d42\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"call-to-action.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta__bg-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta__bg elementor-bg\" style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/test.newberry.org\/indigenous-chicago\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Screenshot-2024-09-10-at-1.39.37\u202fPM-e1726861004853-1024x609.png);\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Relocation Map\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta__bg-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta__content\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-cta__title elementor-cta__content-item elementor-content-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tHow to Use the Maps\t\t\t\t\t<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta__button-wrapper elementor-cta__content-item elementor-content-item \">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-cta__button elementor-button elementor-size-\" href=\"https:\/\/test.newberry.org\/indigenous-chicago\/index.php\/how-to-use-the-maps\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tRead More\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e2c4138 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"e2c4138\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Though the Neshnab\u00e9 (Potawatomi, Odawa, Ojibwe) were removed from Chicago in the 1830s (and other communities were forced to leave the area earlier), Native people continued to return, remain, and travel through Chicago throughout the 19th and 20th centuries.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":646,"parent":521,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-690","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - 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